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Nick & Marcia Alter  > Travel > Alabama, Mississippi & Tennessee - April 2004
Our time in Americus and Plains, Georgia -- meeting with people at Habitat for Humanity's Global Village and Koinonia, and attending Sunday school with Jimmy Carter -- prepared us well for the next stage of our journey, in Alabama and Mississippi, where we became immersed in the civil rights movement, folk art and architecturally innovative housing for poor people. It was a very full and rich course in aspects of Southern culture that were, in the main, new to us. So full was the course, in fact, that five galleries of photos were felt necessary to cover this segment of our trip. In addition to this gallery, which is dedicated almost entirely to the civil rights movement, be sure to check out the following: The Folk Art of Joe Minter http://nick.smugmug.com/gallery/98238; The Folk Art of Tin Man Charlie Lucas http://nick.smugmug.com/gallery/98254; The Folk Art of L.V. Hull http://nick.smugmug.com/gallery/98267; and (on architecture) The Rural Studio and Music Man http://nick.smugmug.com/gallery/98284.
Gallery pages:  1  2  3  4  >  
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Nick & Marcia Alter > APRIL 1,  Birmingham. Photo of a statue of Martin Luther King and the historic 16th Street Baptist Church where mass meetings were held in the sixties, and where four innocent black girls were killed when the church was bombed in September 1963.  The racially motivated bombing was the nadir of the Civil Rights movement in Birmingham and perhaps one of the darkest days in Birmingham's history. City authorities, never sympathetic to blacks, did very little to bring the bombers to justice. Not until 1977 was one of the bombers convicted. Locally, the bombing brought the factional Civil Rights leaders together. Nationally, it brought public outrage and attention to segregation.
Nick & Marcia Alter > View from the balcony of the 16th Street Baptist Church, which served as the center of black activism and public meetings in the heart of Birmingham's black ghetto.
Nick & Marcia Alter > This stained-glass window in the rear of the 16th Street Baptist Church was a gift of the Welsh people subsequent to the bombing of the church. It depicts a black crucified Christ pushing away suffering with one hand while gesturing forgiveness with the other, symbolic of the civil rights movement’s commitment to nonviolence.
Nick & Marcia Alter > Across from the 16th Street Baptist Church and Kelly Ingram Park is the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, which houses a remarkable exhibit on the history of the movement .The BCRI's Permanent Exhibitions comprise a self-directed journey through the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s on to the human rights struggles of today.
Nick & Marcia Alter > This sculpture in Kelly Ingram Park is of a civil rights protester under assault by an attack dog.  Kelly Ingram Park is located in the center of Birmingham's Civil Rights District.  Established in 1992, the District is a six-block tribute to the monumental struggle for human rights in the US. It was a defacto ghetto for Birmingham blacks until desegregation was federally mandated in the sixties. The area ranges from Sixth to Second Avenue North, and from Fifteenth to Nineteenth Street in the heart of downtown Birmingham. The district includes the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, Kelly Ingraham Park, Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, and the Fourth Avenue Business District.
Nick & Marcia Alter > Kelly Ingram Park  was the setting for protests and violence, as violent force was turned on nonviolent protestors. Brutal scenes of fire hoses and vicious police dogs being unleashed on peaceful demonstrators shocked the world. Those images, though brutal and difficult to look at, were essential in turning over the unjust laws of segregation. Sculptures commissioned by the park stand as monuments to these momentous events, dramatically illustrating scenes of the times, from praying pastors to the one pictured below of jailed children.
Nick & Marcia Alter > Nick gets a sense of what it must have been like to be black in segregated Birmingham (once dubbed "Bombingham") as he strolls through these bronzed attack-dogs in Kelley Ingram Park
Nick & Marcia Alter > This school girl was one of many touring the area on the day we were there. Here, she vamps "bravely" for the camera in front of one of the bronzed attack dogs, demonstrating the kind of dramatic change that's taken place since Bombingham days, thanks to the Civil Rights Movement.
Nick & Marcia Alter > APRIL 2-3. We're now in Montgomery, on the heels of our stay in Birmingham. This is the  Dexter Ave King Memorial Baptist Church, where Dr. Martin Luther King began his involvement in the Civil Rights Movement while serving as pastor at the church from 1954 to 1960. It was his first pastorate, at age 29. It's hard to imagine that anyone so young could have such immense leadership skill and wisdom.
APRIL 1, Birmingham. Photo of a statue of Martin Luther King and the historic 16th Street Baptist Church where mass meetings were held in the sixties, and where four innocent black girls were killed when the church was bombed in September 1963. The racially motivated bombing was the nadir of the Civil Rights movement in Birmingham and perhaps one of the darkest days in Birmingham's history. City authorities, never sympathetic to blacks, did very little to bring the bombers to justice. Not until 1977 was one of the bombers convicted. Locally, the bombing brought the factional Civil Rights leaders together. Nationally, it brought public outrage and attention to segregation.
 > APRIL 1,  Birmingham. Photo of a statue of Martin Luther King and the historic 16th Street Baptist Church where mass meetings were held in the sixties, and where four innocent black girls were killed when the church was bombed in September 1963.  The racially motivated bombing was the nadir of the Civil Rights movement in Birmingham and perhaps one of the darkest days in Birmingham's history. City authorities, never sympathetic to blacks, did very little to bring the bombers to justice. Not until 1977 was one of the bombers convicted. Locally, the bombing brought the factional Civil Rights leaders together. Nationally, it brought public outrage and attention to segregation.
APRIL 1, Birmingham. Photo of a statue of Martin Luther King and the historic 16th Street Baptist Church where mass meetings were held in the sixties, and where four innocent black girls were killed when the church was bombed in September 1963. The racially motivated bombing was the nadir of the Civil Rights movement in Birmingham and perhaps one of the darkest days in Birmingham's history. City authorities, never sympathetic to blacks, did very little to bring the bombers to justice. Not until 1977 was one of the bombers convicted. Locally, the bombing brought the factional Civil Rights leaders together. Nationally, it brought public outrage and attention to segregation.
Camera: Olympus Optical Co.,ltd (C4100z,c4000z) |
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Keywords: birm
Gallery pages:  1  2  3  4  >  
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